Show HN: Subvocal – Talk to your computer without making noise
Hi HN, we're Aarush and Arnav from The Subvocal Company (YC F26) ( https://subvocal.company/ ). We’re building smart glasses that let you talk to your computer without talking out loud. You can mouth words silently and discreetly and the glasses decode them to text at the speed of speech. Here's a video of Dave from YC trying it out: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QdX1eObVYI (Edit: you don't actually have to move your lips or even open your mouth for this to work! Since the RF can see inside your mouth the system can be fine tuned on "internal speech". This isn't the automatic tongue movements that occur when "thinking" words to yourself, but more like mouthing with your lips closed. It's a bit weird to do, but with practice, we have been able to get it down pretty well.) Arnav and I were studying CS at Georgia Tech at the beginning of the year, with no experience in silent speech or sensing. We were both AI-native builders and power users of Wispr Flow. What bugged us was not being able to use these tools in the library (or an office) or in public. At Stanford’s TreeHacks in February, we decided to build the most technically ridiculous thing we could think of. We’d read about AlterEgo, a silent speech system out of MIT’s Media Lab, and wanted to recreate it in 36 hours. We built a crude prototype, sticking EMG electrodes onto my face: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mwhv5HZMz3UTevdrgwS5O7g2jWV... We got it to kind of work at a letter level in a very janky way. It wasn’t good enough to win the hackathon, but convinced us to go all in. The first time I typed a sentence without anyone noticing, I felt the magic of the technology. We quickly realized EMG (reading muscle electrical signals) wouldn’t work: - Signal changes due to sweat - Electrical interference - Placement variability - Most importantly, no one wants to stick electrodes onto their face!! So we switched to RF and built the glasses you see now. They emit radio waves, similar to Bluetooth, that pass through your face. As they cross the tongue, lips and soft palate, they’re modulated by silent mouthing. We train foundation models on this data to decode these perturbations to text. Despite prior academic research, getting this to work was a huge engineering challenge. First we built an extremely low noise RF sensing stack. Then we had to place antennas so their fields overlapped maximally with the articulators. Our first attempt on glasses failed completely, so we reverted to old habits and taped antennas on our face: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ks0dS0eZiTV9EqSFsyB_w5BBjpc... Since taping antennas consistently in the same spot and angle was hard, we created this weird but effective head rig to hold them in place: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rhzNFpdDzr7oHk0isFY70dkoV4C... This worked, but obviously wasn’t a product yet. So we worked deep in simulations to design glasses that could hold the antennas. That evolved into our design now, with antennas embedded within the frames. Once we established there was a signal, the next hurdle was cross-user generalization. Everyone’s facial anatomy, and hence RF signal patterns, are vastly different. We tried algorithmic workarounds but realized the only lever was to massively scale pretraining data. So that’s what we did. We set up booths in our office and paid people to read prompts wearing our glasses, to pretrain our models on. This produced a beautiful scaling curve, with errors falling quickly as we scaled our dataset and cross-user performance becoming genuinely compelling (as you see in the video above; Dave only had a short 20-sentence calibration). We always heard about building things from first principles but never understood it before this. We tried tackling it top down but completely failed. Only when we broke each component (the antenna, electronics, ML) down to its fundamentals to understand and optimize it did we get it to work really well. Over the next few months we’re continuing R&D to turn our prototype glasses into the slick product on our website and ship in Q1 2027. We’re also scaling up our dataset to improve performance on edge cases. For anyone who loves voice dictation but hates using it around people, we’ve opened preorders for our first batch of 500 units, with a $200 discount off the final price. Allocation is running out quickly, so get yours at https://subvocal.co/preorder !
Discussion Highlights (20 comments)
hmokiguess
EDIT: I find talking in that manner in a public setup to be awkward and unpleasant, maybe that's just me. That said, I think the idea of having a private walkie-talkie that connects on its own frequency for large crowded spaces to be very cool
theturtletalks
Someone built an open-source version of this, but it’s far from polished: https://github.com/joeblau/subvox There was this really interesting one where it reads your lips: https://github.com/amywork777/lipflow I’m using these to build my own so I can work in co-working spaces, planes, and libraries. Though moving my mouth with no words might draw some eyes.
s3graham
Neat! I don't like talking to my computer (audibly or not), but that's a cool demo. I wonder if we could eventually end up with a "throat muscle" version where people learn to talk a new way without having to move the visible mouth muscles too.
mcbishop
I've thought about learning sign language in order to communicate with the computer in a not-super-annoying way. Your solution... much more realistic. Cheers.
paisawalla
How have the glasses been received? I don't understand why they're required, is it only to have a consistent mount point for the radar sensor, relative to the face? Have you thought about a throat mic?
fowlie
Talk about over engineering a problem! If typing speed is an issue guess what, humans can train themselves to type really fast on a keyboard.
thisisauserid
I'm more looking for the Jane from Speaker for the Dead version. In-ear device that can hear and feel the subvocalization.
PebblesRox
Very cool! I was curious to hear the details of how it worked but couldn’t find them on your landing page. I’m glad to see them here and you might want to include them more prominently on the page itself. I didn’t even realize it was a pair of glasses til I read the above.
OhMeadhbh
Spent 30 seconds scrolling down to try to figure out what this is. Eventually clicked away from the site because it was taking too long to get to the point. I'm sure it's great and I understand it's something to do with glasses and subvocalizations, but consider a one sentence contextualization at the top of the page.
jstummbillig
Category: A product, that's obviously super useful, as long as it will work.
tomhow
I'm curious about whether this could be done with the hardware mounted on top of the laptop screen or on a stand on the desk, rather than the glasses form factor. Have you explored this?
adamsmark
I use the Vekta. I tried whispering and it doesn't feel right. Throat mics don't work at all - see reviews online. This is a different approach, so I am cautiously optimistic.
TechSquidTV
I would be fairly interested if this works without opening my mouth. Like, if you can nail _micro_ tongue movements, it would feel pretty close to thought.
popap
That is fascinating. How do the radio waves get modulated? Do you think it is possible to use this technique for spying technology, with remote transmitters and receivers intersecting a person's facial anatomy to pick up the details of even a whispered or muttered conversation?
ciefa
God do I hate websites that make you scroll to go through an animation, why do people still do this
hippycruncher22
What's wrong with human connection and speaking. :( I feel like the isolation of this modern world is lame.
ideasphere
Just scroll normally!
johnhamlin
With so many people singing the praises of voice to text, I keep thinking about how most sci-fi futures feature subvocalization as a prerec for that kind of adoption. Always love to see sci-fi come to life!
bluegatty
Why do you hurt communicating your very cool product with an annoying and counter intuitive scroll experience? And after some time I could not figure out what this is? Put this part: " building smart glasses that let you talk to your computer without talking out loud. You can mouth words silently and discreetly and the glasses decode them to text at the speed of speech." right at the top and maybe show someone actually doing that instead of hiding behind cryptic marketing. Also, the product looks great. Get your words out of the way 'say what it is'. Very amazing tech though
avree
Do most people talk faster than they can type? It's the opposite for me - I also read aloud slower than I can read in my head.