My domain got abused on GitHub Pages

rmeertens 60 points 18 comments May 19, 2026
meertens.dev · View on Hacker News

Discussion Highlights (8 comments)

Gigachad

Seems like GitHub could solve this by making users verify they own a domain name by adding a value to a txt record rather than just seeing the domain points to github and letting any repo use it.

tamimio

>how long it’s been abused? I would say probably 10 years, I remember reading about the CNAME github issue around 2015 or so, as before that most used to use jekyll with gh pages, was very popular among indie developers

halapro

You told your NS to forward any request to GitHub, a platform you don't own. I think this is the expected outcome. It's good you noticed and shared your findings, but to me this "works as intended"

pigbearpig

You wildcarded any traffic to github.com and thought, "eh, they probably check" and are wondering who is at fault? It's you. You didn't think through the consequences, and you could learn a bit more about DNS.

est

Your DNS config 5-7 rows are the culprit. Don't point a wildcard domain to Github. It's a wildcard and dangerous.

CodesInChaos

Why is securely setting up custom domains for github pages so error prone? The `<user>.github.io` CNAME record already contains the username. So why can another user steal it? edit: apparently CNAME can't be used for TLD+1, only for subdomains, so you have to use a more error prone approach for those.

usagisushi

Practically, it's not limited to GitHub Pages, though. By the way, even while a custom domain is still pending verification, the GitHub Pages LB will route the request based on the Host header, allowing for the following: dig +short github.io | head -1 185.199.108.153 curl -H "Host: 42.news.ycombinator.com" 185.199.109.153 hello Another fun trick: You can also use wildcard DNS services like nip.io/sslip.io for alias domains, such as `my-page.185.199.108.153.sslip.io`. (Not sure of any practical use cases, though.)

ardeaver

Something similar once happened to me with an old domain with nameservers I had pointed to DigitalOcean from my registrar. Managing DNS through DigitalOcean (although, this should be possible with any DNS service) requires both pointing the nameservers to that service and adding the domain to your account. If you delete the domain from your account, like I had, but forget to update the nameservers with your registrar, anyone else can claim the domain. Theoretically, if you redirect the nameservers first and then add the domain to your account, someone could swipe it from you, I guess. Though it would basically have to be pure luck. Why is it always slot machines though?

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